34 search results for “host-microbe interactions” in the Public website
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    Anna RoseboomFaculty of Science
j.m.roseboom@biology.leidenuniv.nl | +31 71 527 4395
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    Jesse OuwehandFaculty of Science
j.ouwehand@cml.leidenuniv.nl | +31 71 527 2727
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    Marker assisted breeding for thrips resistance in tomato
    
    
Which plant leaf characteristics are involved in thrips resistance in tomato?
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    The evolution of the diversity of secondary metabolites
    
    
Why do plants produces always produced so many slightly differing metabolites within a particular chemical class?
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    Unwiring beneficial functions and regulatory networks in the plant endosphere
    
    
How do plants lure microscopically small 'support teams' into their roots for protection against diseases? And what functions are activated in the microbes and the plants?
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    Silva Nova – Restoring soil biology and soil functions to gain multiple benefits in new forests
    
    
We will study how inoculation of former arable land with soil (including the microbiome, soil fauna and seeds/rhizomes of ground flora) from old forests along with planting targeted tree species mixtures will improve productivity and more rapidly restore forest-adapted communities and ulttimately result…
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    The mechanism of Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of eukaryotic cells
    
    
We aim to unravel the molecular mechanisms involved in the transformation of eukaryotic cells by Agrobacterium.
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    MARBLES - Marine Biodiversity as Sustainable Resource of Disease-Suppressive Microbes and Bioprotectants for Aquaculture and Crop Diseases
    
    
To explore the potential of marine microorganisms as producers of novel antimicrobial agents and as bioprotectants in aqua- and agriculture, using an integrative, ecology-based strategy for bioprospecting.
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    From stress to success: how actinobacteria exploit life without a cell wall
    
    
The central question of this Vici proposal is to investigate if, and how actinobacteria exploit life without a cell wall.
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    MycobacteriumXL: The intracellular fate of pathogenic mycobacteria
    
    
How do mycobacteria subvert the defenses of host immune cells?
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    R-ELEVATION
    
    
How do plant defense genes get activated?
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    Gravitation Grant: more than twenty million for sustainable crops
        
    
The project MiCRop receives 20.3 million euros from the Gravitation programme of the Dutch Research Council (NWO). MiCRop will unravel the microbial community around crops. This knowledge will help to develop more sustainable crops that require fewer fertilizers and pesticides. Leiden professors Jos…
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    COMMUNITY: unraveling the regulatory networks in Streptomyces that switch on antibiotic production on demand
    
    
Through his project we will unravel the global regulatory networks that control gene expression in Streptomyces bacteria and allow them to properly respond to major changes in the environment; we will then harness this knowledge to activate and identify novel antibiotics
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    Microbial Induction of Plant Resilience to Drought Stress (MicroRes)
    
    
What are the genes and molecular mechanisms involved in bacteria-mediated plant drought tolerance?
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    Caterpillars listen to voicemail by eating soil
        
    
Leaf-eating caterpillars greatly enrich their intestinal flora by eating soil. Even effects of plants that previously grew in that soil can be found back in bacteria and fungi in caterpillars. Researchers from the Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW) and Leiden University write about this discovery…
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    Bacteria inside plant roots battle fungal disease
        
    
Two bacterial species team up inside the plant root system to rescue their host from fungal infection. This was discovered by a team of microbiologists and bioinformaticians from the Netherlands Institute of Ecology, Wageningen University, and the Institute of Biology Leiden. They also identified the…
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    Boosting the immune system to fight anitibiotic resistant Tuberculosis
    
    
Can small molecule drugs restore the immune system’s ability to fight tuberculosis by boosting autophagy?
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    Bacteria stunt with established plant-soil feedback theory
        
    
‘What I find most alluring about soil life is that you can steer it,’ researcher Martijn Bezemer of the Institute Biology Leiden (IBL) reveals. ‘You can ask: What do you want? And then I can transform the soil into something you need. At least, that is what we thought.’
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    Unravelling the genes responsible for life history traits in the giant woody cabbage (Brassica oleracea)
    
    
Which genes are involved in woodiness and associated traits such as drought tolerance, flowering time, stem elongation, life span, and plant herbivory, and how do these gene regulatory pathways overlap?
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    Fungi add flavour to vanilla
        
    
Fungi living in vanilla plants play a role in the development of the taste and smell of vanilla, according to Shahnoo Khoyratty of the Institute of Biology Leiden. PhD defence on 27 October.
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    Jos Raaijmakers nominated for Huibregtsenprijs 2022
        
    
The research project of Jos Raaijmakers is nominated for the Huibregtsenprijs 2022. The researcher of NIOO, with a guest appointment at the Institute of Biology Leiden (IBL), is one of six nominees. On the Evening of Science & Society (Dutch: Avond van Wetenschap & Maatschappij), 10 October 2022, the…
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    Leiden biology appreciated with large NWO grants
        
    
A Vici grant and a Science-GROOT: scientists from the Institute of Biology Leiden have been awarded prestigious grants from the Dutch Research Council (NWO). From investigating bacteria without cell walls to harnessing plants with the help of microorganisms.
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    Leiden biologists get awarded 730k NWO grant
        
    
Salma Balazadeh, Víctor Carrión, and Jos Raaijmakers, biologists at the Institute of Biology Leiden (IBL), have successfully applied for an NWO grant and got awarded 730.000 euros. The board of NWO Domain Applied and Engineering Sciences awarded funding for their project within the Open Technology Programme…
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    Annemarie Meijer new training coordinator in European network
        
    
The new project INFLANET will train young scientists in Europe to become experts in inflammation research. Professor Annemarie Meijer from the Institute of Biology Leiden coordinates the training.
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    Microbes protect crops from microbes
        
    
Farmers do not love them all. Microbes can cause tragic consequences for crops. Even the presence of just one pathogenic fungus or bacterium can drastically reduce yields. Still, there are exceptions. In that case, a pathogenic microbe is present in the soil, but does not cause any harm. Adam Ossowicki…
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    A unique defence: Bacteria lose cell wall in the presence of virus
        
    
Bacteria temporarily live without their cell wall if dangerous viruses are near. A remarkable feature, as the cell wall is a sturdy barrier against threats. Still, the discovery has a logical explanation ánd might be of a consequence for fighting pathogenic bacteria, according to Véronique Ongenae,…
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    Awaken sleeping antibiotics with ERC Advanced grant
        
    
To facilitate the search for new antibiotics. That is the aim of Gilles van Wezel, professor molecular biotechnology at the Institute of Biology Leiden (IBL). He wants to do this by looking at similarities in the DNA of antibiotic-producing bacteria. Van Wezel has been awarded an ERC Advanced grant…
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    IBL coordinates project to search for new medicines in marine biodiversity
        
    
Gilles van Wezel of the Institute of Biology Leiden will lead a European consortium to search for new medicines and disease-suppressive microbes while preserving biodiversity. The consortium will explore the largely unknown potential of marine microorganisms.
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    Record number of registrations for PhD course microscopy
        
    
‘Microscopy is by far the least understood, most inefficiently operated, and the most abused of all laboratory instruments,’ reads the quote on the office wall of microscopy unit supporters Joost Willemse en Gerda Lamers. It describes exactly why the two developed the microscopy course for starting…
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    'I have always worked for a better world. Here at Biology we do the same'
        
    
The new institute manager of the IBL studied biology for six months, but went in a completely different direction: development cooperation and the financial sector. Three decades later, Resi Janssen is making a radical career switch. Or isn’t she? 'In ten years’ time I want IBL to be in a new, sustainable…
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    Briegel winner in global competition by the Moore Foundation
        
    
Ariane Briegel, Professor of Ultrastructural biology in Leiden, has received a prestigious incentive from the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation. With the grant of 800,000 euros, Briegel will set up a new research line into studying symbiotic interactions on the nanoscale.
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    Cleaning up tuberculosis and salmonella infections
        
    
The cellular recycling system in zebrafish is capable of eating harmful bacteria and thus resist infections such as tuberculosis and salmonellosis. That is written by Leiden biologists from the group of Annemarie Meijer. Stimulating this form of defence could be used in new treatment methods against…
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    Evolutionary change in protective plant odours
        
    
Plants can’t run away from enemies. Still, it would like to keep life-threatening herbivores at a distance. This can be done with odours. Klaas Vrieling of the Institute of Biology Leiden found out with his team how plants change odour production to keep the munchers at a distance.
 - Symposium: A Dutch Perspective on Mycobacterial Infections