Universiteit Leiden

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Lecture

Sails Lunch Time Seminar Carolina Mattsson

Date
Monday 24 October 2022
Time
Address
online only
Carolina Mattsson

Functional structure in production networks

The financial connections underlying modern economies are often largely unseen; data on company-company trade is rarely collected, and mostly proprietary. Here we situate so-called production networks within a wider space of networks that are different in nature, but similar in local connectivity structure. Through this lens, we study a regional and a national network of inferred trade relationships reconstructed from Dutch national economic statistics and re-interpret prior empirical findings. We find that company-level production networks have “functional” local connectivity structure, as previously identified in protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks. Functional networks are distinctive in their over-representation of closed squares, which we quantify using an existing measure called spectral bipartivity. Shared local connectivity structure lets us ferry insights between domains: PPI networks are shaped by complementarity, rather than homophily, meaning that companies are especially similar to their close competitors, not to their trading partners. Our findings have practical implications for downstream machine learning tasks involving financial connections among companies, such as link prediction and network embeddings. Moreover, production networks are integral to economic dynamics and our findings are of particular relevance to industrial climate policy.

Join us!

The SAILS Lunch Time Seminar is an online event, but it is not publicly accessible in real-time. If you would like to join this seminar, please send an email to sails@liacs.leidenuniv.nl to receive a link.

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