Universiteit Leiden

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Lecture

Discontinuous Constituency and BERT: Two Case Studies of Dutch

Date
Tuesday 24 January 2023
Time
Address
Snellius
Niels Bohrweg 1
2333 CA Leiden
Room
176

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In this talk, I discuss two recent case studies in which we set out to quantify the syntactic capacity of BERT in the evaluation regime of non-context free patterns, as occurring in Dutch. We devised test suites based on a mildly context-sensitive formalism, from which we derive grammars that capture the linguistic phenomena of control verb nesting and verb raising, and other verb cluster formations. The grammars, paired with a small lexicon, provide us with a large collection of naturalistic utterances annotated with verb-subject pairings, that serve as the evaluation test bed for an attention-based span selection probe. Our results, backed by extensive analysis, suggest that the models investigated fail in the implicit acquisition of the dependencies examined. If time permits, we compare the two different strategies for generating test cases, and look into future extensions of this work.

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